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wordpress-ubuntu/wordpressinstall
2025-11-01 13:07:18 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Author : Allan Christensen
# First Created : 22052021 (DD-MM-YYYY)
# Description : Installs WordPress on Ubuntu 24.04
# License : MIT License (see LICENSE file for details)
#
# Are we root
#
if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]]; then echo "" && echo "Must be root or use sudo" && echo "" ; exit 1 ; fi
#
# Get php-fpm version
#
phpfpm=$(systemctl list-unit-files --type=service | awk '/php[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-fpm\.service/ {sub(".service","",$1); print $1; exit}')
if [[ -z "$phpfpm" ]]; then printf "\nUnable to detect php-fpm version. Is PHP-FPM installed?\n\n" ; exit 1 ; fi
#
# Check if required services are running or not
#
for svc in nginx mariadb "$phpfpm"; do systemctl is-active --quiet "$svc" || { printf "\n%s is not running, cannot continue...\n\n" "${svc^}" ; exit 1 ; }; done
#
# Check MariaDB authentication method (socket or not)
#
if mysql -u root -e ";" 2>/dev/null; then
socket="SOCKET DETECTED — no need for -a or -m"
socketusage="SOCKET DETECTED — this flag is not needed"
socketauth="yes"
else
socket="NO SOCKET DETECTED — you must use -a and -m"
socketusage="NO SOCKET DETECTED — these flags are required"
socketauth="no"
fi
#
# Define variables and functions
#
#
# Function usage
#
usage() {
printf -- "\nwordpressinstall\n\n"
if [[ "$socketauth" == "yes" ]]; then
printf -- "SOCKET DETECTED — no need for -a or -m\n\n"
printf -- "Installs WordPress on Ubuntu using MariaDB socket authentication.\n\n"
printf -- "Usage:\n"
printf -- " sudo ./wordpressinstall -n <domain> -d <dbname> -u <dbuser> -p <dbpass>\n\n"
printf -- "Example:\n"
printf -- " sudo ./wordpressinstall -n wp.something.xyz -d wpdb -u wpuser -p wpPass123\n\n"
else
printf -- "NO SOCKET DETECTED — you must use -a and -m\n\n"
printf -- "Installs WordPress on Ubuntu using MariaDB password authentication.\n\n"
printf -- "Usage:\n"
printf -- " sudo ./wordpressinstall -n <domain> -d <dbname> -u <dbuser> -p <dbpass> -m <adminpwd> [-a <adminuser>]\n\n"
printf -- "Examples:\n"
printf -- " sudo ./wordpressinstall -n wp.something.xyz -d wpdb -u wpuser -p wpPass123 -m rootpwd\n"
printf -- " sudo ./wordpressinstall -n wp.something.xyz -d wpdb -u wpuser -p wpPass123 -a admin -m adminpwd\n\n"
fi
printf -- "Options:\n"
printf -- " -h | -help | --help Show this help screen\n\n"
}
#
# Function inputcheck
#
inputcheck () {
[[ -z "$hostname" ]] && { usage; echo ""; echo "Error! Hostname empty."; echo ""; exit 1; }
[[ "$hostname" =~ [[:space:]/] ]] && { echo "ERROR: DOMAIN INVALID (no spaces or slashes allowed)"; exit 1; }
[[ -z "$dbname" ]] && { usage; echo ""; echo "Error! Database name empty."; echo ""; exit 1; }
[[ -z "$dbuser" ]] && { usage; echo ""; echo "Error! Database user empty."; echo ""; exit 1; }
[[ -z "$dbpass" ]] && { usage; echo ""; echo "Error! Database password empty."; echo ""; exit 1; }
}
#
# Let's go
#
clear
#
# Trap: show usage if user requests help. Recognizes -help and --help as early exits before getopts
#
if [[ "$1" == "-help" || "$1" == "--help" ]]; then usage ; exit 0 ; fi
#
# Trap: malformed or missing input. Catches empty argument or argument not starting with '-'
#
if [[ $# -eq 0 || ! $1 =~ ^- ]]; then usage ; exit 1 ; fi
#
# Configure command line options
#
while getopts ":n:d:u:p:m:a:h" option; do
case "$option" in
n) hostname=$(echo "$OPTARG" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]');;
d) dbname="$OPTARG";;
u) dbuser="$OPTARG";;
p) dbpass="$OPTARG";;
m) mariadbpwd="$OPTARG";;
a) mariadbadmin="$OPTARG";;
h) usage; exit 0;;
:) usage; echo ""; echo "Error! Option -$OPTARG requires an argument."; echo ""; exit 1;;
\?) usage; echo ""; echo "Error! Invalid option: -$OPTARG"; echo ""; exit 1;;
esac
done
#
# Check if input conditions are met
#
inputcheck "$hostname" "$dbname" "$dbuser" "$dbpass"
#
# Download, install, and configure the latest WordPress version
#
printf "\nDownloading latest WordPress package...\n"
mkdir -p /var/www/html
curl -sL https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | tar -xzf - --transform "s,^wordpress,$hostname," -C "/var/www/html" || { echo "WordPress download or extraction failed"; exit 1; }
wptarget="/var/www/html/$hostname"
cp "$wptarget/wp-config-sample.php" "$wptarget/wp-config.php"
sed -i "s/database_name_here/$dbname/" "$wptarget/wp-config.php"
sed -i "s/username_here/$dbuser/" "$wptarget/wp-config.php"
sed -i "s/password_here/$dbpass/" "$wptarget/wp-config.php"
chown -R www-data: "$wptarget"
#
# Clone nginx-snippets; if nginx-snippets exists then just pull latest changes
#
nginxsnippets="/etc/nginx/nginx-snippets"
repo="https://git.x-files.dk/webserver/nginx-snippets.git"
if [[ -d "$nginxsnippets/.git" ]]; then git -C "$nginxsnippets" pull --quiet; else git clone --quiet "$repo" "$nginxsnippets"; fi
#
# Create WordPress Nginx configuration
#
cp "$nginxsnippets/hostfiles/wordpress.80.conf" /etc/nginx/conf.d/"$hostname".conf
sed -i -- "s/DOMAIN/$hostname/g" /etc/nginx/conf.d/"$hostname".conf
sed -i "s/PHPVERSION/$phpfpm/" /etc/nginx/conf.d/"$hostname".conf
#
# Wordpress hardeging
#
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/includes
cp "$nginxsnippets/wp-hardening.conf" /etc/nginx/includes/wp-hardening.conf
sed -i "s/PHPVERSION/$phpfpm/" /etc/nginx/includes/wp-hardening.conf
cp --no-clobber "$nginxsnippets/wp-rate-limit.conf" /etc/nginx/conf.d/wp-rate-limit.conf 2>/dev/null
#
# Determine MariaDB login method (uses earlier socket variable)
#
mariadbadmin="${mariadbadmin:-root}"
printf "\nChecking MariaDB access method...\n"
if [[ "$socketauth" == "yes" ]]; then
dbmethod="socket"
printf "Socket authentication detected (root)\n"
elif [[ -n "$mariadbpwd" && -n "$mariadbadmin" ]]; then
dbmethod="admin"
printf "Using admin user authentication (%s)\n" "$mariadbadmin"
elif [[ -n "$mariadbpwd" ]]; then
dbmethod="password"
printf "Using root password authentication\n"
else
printf "\nERROR: No valid MariaDB authentication method found.\n"
printf "Tried socket, root password, and admin credentials.\n\n"
exit 1
fi
#
# Create WordPress database
#
case "$dbmethod" in
socket)
mysql -u root <<EOF
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS $dbname;
CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS '$dbuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${dbpass//\'/\'\\\'\'}';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $dbname.* TO '$dbuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF
;;
password)
mysql -u root -p"${mariadbpwd}" <<EOF
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS $dbname;
CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS '$dbuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${dbpass//\'/\'\\\'\'}';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $dbname.* TO '$dbuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF
;;
admin)
mysql -u "${mariadbadmin}" -p"${mariadbpwd}" <<EOF
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS $dbname;
CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS '$dbuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${dbpass//\'/\'\\\'\'}';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $dbname.* TO '$dbuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF
;;
esac
#
# Restarting Nginx and Phpfpm for changes to take effect
#
printf "\nRestarting services...\n"
systemctl restart "$phpfpm"
systemctl restart nginx
#
# Wordpress notice
#
wpnotice=$(cat <<EOF
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT:
Go to http://$hostname/wp-admin/install.php and complete the setup
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EOF
)
#
# Print notice
#
printf '%s\n' "$wpnotice"
#
# All done
#
printf "\nAll Done — WordPress files located at: %s\n" "$wptarget"
#
# End of script
#