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postfix-ubuntu/postfixinstall
2025-10-26 14:41:49 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Author : Allan Christensen
# First Created : 17102020 (DD-MM-YYYY)
# Description : Installs Postfix and optionally Mailutils on Ubuntu 24.04
# License : MIT License (see LICENSE file for details)
#
# Are we root
#
if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]]; then echo "" && echo "Must be root or use sudo" && echo "" ; exit ; fi
#
# Define variables and functions
#
install_utils="no"
#
# Function to check if a service is already running or not
#
serviceyes () { printf "\n%s" $service ; printf " is already running cannot continue...\n\n"; }
servicealive () { status=$(systemctl is-active $service); if [[ "$status" == "active" ]]; then serviceyes ; exit 1; fi; }
#
# Usage function
#
usage() {
printf "\nUsage:\n"
printf " sudo ./postfixinstall [-m yes|no]\n\n"
printf "Options:\n"
printf " -m <yes|no> Install Mailutils (defaults to no)\n"
printf " -h Show this help message\n\n"
printf "Examples:\n"
printf " sudo ./postfixinstall # install Postfix only\n"
printf " sudo ./postfixinstall -m yes # install Postfix + Mailutils\n\n"
exit 1
}
#
# If Postfix is already running then die
#
service="postfix" ; servicealive
#
# Let's go
#
clear
#
# Parse options
#
while getopts ":m:h" opt; do
case "${opt}" in
m)
arg="${OPTARG}"
if [[ -z "$arg" ]]; then
printf "\nOption -m requires an argument (yes/no).\n"
usage
fi
case "${arg,,}" in
y|yes) install_utils="yes" ;;
n|no) install_utils="no" ;;
*) usage ;;
esac
;;
h)
usage
;;
:)
printf "\nOption -%s requires an argument (yes/no).\n" "$OPTARG"
usage
;;
\?)
printf "\nInvalid option: -%s\n" "$OPTARG"
usage
;;
esac
done
#
# Require -m flag
#
if [[ "$OPTIND" -eq 1 ]]; then
printf "\nMissing required option: -m <yes|no>\n"
usage
fi
#
# Install Postfix (non-interactive) and backup main.cf
#
printf "\nInstalling Postfix...\n"
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y postfix >/dev/null 2>&1
[[ -f /etc/postfix/main.cf ]] && cp -p /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf.bak.$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H%M%S)
systemctl enable postfix >/dev/null 2>&1 && systemctl restart postfix
#
# Optionally install Mailutils
#
if [[ "$install_utils" == "yes" ]]; then apt-get install -y mailutils >/dev/null 2>&1 ; fi
#
# All done
#
printf "\nAll Done...\n"
#
# End of script
#